![]() ![]() However, since all three are mutually intelligible, one may alternatively view them as dialects of the same language. The varieties of Finnish found in Norway's Finnmark (namely Kven) and in northern Sweden (namely Meänkieli) have the status of official minority languages, and thus can be considered distinct languages from Finnish. Finnish is spoken as a second language in Estonia by about 167,000 people. The remainder speak Swedish (5.42%), one of the Sámi languages (for example Northern, Inari, or Skolt), or another language as their first language. The majority of the population of Finland (90.37% as of 2010 ) speak Finnish as their first language. There are also notable Finnish-speaking minorities in Sweden, Norway, Russia, Estonia, Brazil, Canada, and the United States. Geographic distribution Īreas in Southern Sweden with a Finnish-speaking population (2005)įinnish is spoken by about five million people, most of whom reside in Finland. The Defense Language Institute in Monterey, California, United States, classifies Finnish as a level III language (of four levels) in terms of learning difficulty for native English speakers. ![]() The strong case for Proto-Uralic is supported by common vocabulary with regularities in sound correspondences, as well as by the fact that the Uralic languages have many similarities in structure and grammar. The most widely held view is that they originated as a Proto-Uralic language somewhere in the boreal forest belt around the Ural Mountains region and/or the bend of the middle Volga. Several theories exist as to the geographic origin of Finnish and the other Uralic languages. kala 'fish' ~ North Saami guolli ~ Hungarian hal and kadota 'disappear' ~ North Saami guođđit ~ Hungarian hagy 'leave (behind)'.
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